摘要：learn英 [lɜːn] 美 [lɜːrn] v 学;学习;学到;学会;听到;得知;获悉;记住;背熟;熟记;认识到第三人称单数： learns现在分词： learning过去...

learn

英 [lɜːn] 美 [lɜːrn]

v.

学;学习;学到;学会;听到;得知;获悉;记住;背熟;熟记;认识到

第三人称单数： learns现在分词： learning过去式： learnt learned过去分词： learnt learned

高考CET4考研

牛津词典

verb

【不规则形式】 learnt, learnt

(or )

【不规则形式】 learned, learned

1

~ (sth) (from sb/sth)

学；学习；学到；学会

to gain knowledge or skill by studying, from experience, from being taught, etc.

[VN] to learn a language/a musical instrument/a skill

学一种语言 / 乐器 / 技能

I learned a lot from my father.

我从父亲那里学到了许多东西。

You can learn a great deal just from watching other players.

你只要注意看其他运动员怎样动作就能学到许多东西。

[V] She's very keen to learn about Japanese culture.

她渴望学习日本文化。

The book is about how children learn.

这本书是有关小孩怎样学习的。

[V to inf , V wh-] He's learning to dance.

他在学跳舞。

He's still learning how to dance.

他仍在学怎样跳舞。

[V wh-] Today we learnt how to use the new software.

今天我们学习了怎样使用这个新软件。

2

~ (of/about) sth

听到；得知；获悉

to become aware of sth by hearing about it from sb else

同义词： discover

[V] I learnt of her arrival from a close friend.

我从一位好友那里听说她到了。

[V (that)] We were very surprised to learn (that) she had got married again.

我们听说她又结婚了，感到很惊讶。

[V wh-] We only learned who the new teacher was a few days ago.

我们几天前才得知新教师是谁。

[VN] How did they react when they learned the news?

他们听到这个消息有什么反应？

[also VN that]

3

[VN] 记住；背熟；熟记

to study and repeat sth in order to be able to remember it

同义词： memorize

We have to learn one of Hamlet's speeches for school tomorrow.

我们明天上学得背诵一段哈姆雷特的台词。

4

~ (from sth)

认识到；意识到；（从…）吸取教训

to gradually change your attitudes about sth so that you behave in a different way

[V] I'm sure she'll learn from her mistakes.

我肯定她会从错误中吸取教训。

[V (that)] He'll just have to learn (that) he can't always have his own way.

他一定要明白不能老是随心所欲。

[V to inf] I soon learned not to ask too many questions.

我很快就意识到不能问太多的问题。