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a lot of修饰可数还是不可数

更新:2025-07-29 教育问答 阅读

摘要:many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。a lot of=lots of=many much既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。lots of 与a lot of 的区别1 lots...

many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。a lot of=lots of=many/much既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

lots of 与a lot of 的区别

1.lots of和a lot of可以当做定语,即当做many或much那样来使用。因此,谓语动词的数不是依据lot和lots来决定,而是依据of所引导的名词的数来决定,如:

A lot of time has been wasted.有许多时间给浪费掉了。(a lot of=much)

A lot of people have been present.已有许多人到了。(a lot of=many)

There is lots of time to spare.时间绰绰有余。(lots of=much)

2.a lot of=lots of表示”许多的“,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。

3.a lot是表示程度的一个短语,意为”很,非常“。如:thanks a lot(多谢);know a lot about China(对中国了解很多)

4.书面语用a lot of较多,口语用lots of较多。

a lot的用法

1、作名词短语,表示“很多;多量”的意思,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语,其后常有动词不定式短语作后置定语。

例句:

Sometimes we have very little snow,but sometimes there’s a lot.有时我们这儿雪很少,有时却又很多。(这里a lot作主语)

He’s given Mary a lot to eat.他给了玛丽许多好吃的东西。(这里a lot作宾语)

This is a lot.这真多。(这里a lot作表语)

2、作副词短语,在句中作程度状语,表示“很;非常;常常”的意思,可以修饰动词、感叹词、介词短语、形容词或副词的比较级。

It usually rains a lot at this time of year.每年这个时候都经常下雨.(这里a lot修饰动词rains)

Thanks a lot

---that’s very kind.多谢,十分感激。(这里a lot修饰感叹词thanks)

He is feeling a lot better.他感觉好多了。(这里a lot修饰比较级better)

3、a lot前面可以被such,what,quite,rather等修饰,表示程度。

I like him quite a lot.

我非常喜欢他。

How much money is left?

还剩下多少钱?

Rather a lot.

还有相当多.

4、a lot 可修饰可数或不可数名词,意为“许多”,“大量的”,相当于many或much,a lot of,lots of,通常用于肯定句,否定句中一般用many或much。

There are a lot of books in the library.

图书馆有许多书。(修饰可数名词)

There's a lot of water over there.

那儿有很多水。(修饰不可数名词)

5、a lot 和其他词搭配构成习语。

have a lot to answer for为糟糕的情况负责

Jerry’s got a lot to answer for.If it weren’t for him,Ann would never have left Denver.

杰里要为这一后果负责.如果不是为了他,安永远也不会离开丹佛。

have a lot on your plate有很多困难的工作要处理

She’s got a lot on her plate at the moment.

她眼下有太多的事要处理。

have a lot on/have a lot going on 近期很忙

Do you have a lot on for tonight?

你今晚很忙吗?

have a lot on one’s mind把很多事情挂在心上

He is a businessman.He always has a lot on his mind.

他是一个商人,他总是记挂着很多事情。

a lot of

基本字义

英[ə lɒt ɒv] 美[ə lɑːt əv]

det.

许多

双语例句

1.I am spending a lot of money and time on this boat, but it is worth it.

我在这艘船上花了很多金钱和时间,但都很值得。

2.I have lost a lot of weight.

我体重减了不少。

3.Is there a lot of effort and money going into this sort of research?

这种研究目前是否有大量的人力和资金投入?

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