参考答案

正确答案：
【词汇最睛】比例ratio。【技巧点拨】该句中包含一个定语从句，修饰“过程”，即“theprocess"。【参考译文】Theagingpopulationreferstotheprocessinwhichtheelderlypopulationincreasesrelatively，andtheratiooftheelderlyin．thetotalpopulationisincreasinglyrising．【词汇点睛】步人stepinto；独生子女theonlychild；巨大的enormous。【技巧点拨】该句包含两层含义，可以处理为两个独立的句子。“如今，中国正步入老龄化社会”是一个简单句，顺译即可；“工作和生活压力”可译为“pressurebothfromworkandlife”。【参考译文】Nowadays，Chinaissteppingintothe。agingsociety．Therefore，theonly-childgenerationisfacingenormouspressurebothfromworkandlife．、【词汇点睛】计划生育政策thefamilyplanningpolicy。【技巧点拨】由分析可知，该句中表达的“调整计划生育政策”是已经实行的事情，所以要用现在完成时表示；“允许……”是现在的状态，用一般现在时表示。【参考译文】TheChinesegovernmenthasbeguntoadjustthefamilyplanningpolicyandallowssomefamiliestohaveasecondchildundercertaincircumstances．【技巧点拨】该句包含一个宾语从句，因此应将“放弃生育二胎”先译出：somecouplesabandontohaveasecondchild；“迫于不断加重的经济压力”是“放弃生育二胎”的原因，用“dueto”连接。【参考译文】However，thesurveyshowsthatsomecouplesabandontohaveasecondchildduetotheincreasingfinancialburden．【词汇点睛】依靠relyon；出生率birthrate。【技巧点拨】仔细分析该句可知“要解决老龄化问题”作目的状语；中文中缺少主语，翻译时，需要补译，添加主语“thebasicthing”。【参考译文】Thus，inordertosolvetheagingproblem，thebasicthingisnotrelyingontheincreaseofbirthrate．【词汇点睛】社会保障制度socialsecuritysystem。【技巧点拨】该句是简单句，动词不定式短语作表语。【参考译文】Thebestsolutionistoestablishaneffectivesocialsecuritysystem．全文翻译：Theagingpopulationreferstotheprocessinwhichtheelderlypopulationincreasesrelatively，andtheratiooftheelderlyinthetotalpopulationisincreasinglyrising.Nowadays，Chinaissteppingintotheagingsociety.Therefore，theonly-childgenerationisfacingenormouspressurebothfromworkandlife.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeguntoadjustthefamilyplanningpolicyandallowssomefamiliestohaveasecondchildundercertaincircumstances.However，thesurveyshowsthatsomecouplesabandontohaveasecondchildduetotheincreasingfinancialburden.Thus，inordertosolvetheagingproblem，thebasicthingisnotrelyingontheincreaseofbirthrate.Thebestsolutionistoestablishaneffectivesocialsecuritysystem.