参考答案

正确答案：
围棋是两位对弈者之间战性的棋盘游戏。【技巧点拨】该句是简单句，其主干是：围棋是棋盘游戏。“对弈者”即“player”。【参考译文】Weiqiisastrategicboardgamebetweentwoplayers．围棋已有3000多年的历史，可以说是所有古代棋类游戏的起源。【技巧点拨】该句包含两层含义，可以表达为两个独立的并列分句，即：Thegamehasahistoryofover3，000years，anditcanberegardedastheoriginatorofallancientchessgames．也可以将前半部分处理为with短语，作状语。【参考译文】Withahistoryofover3，000years，thegamecanberegardedastheoriginatorofallancientchessgames．围棋的规则很简单，但是有数不尽的策。【技巧点拨】该句是并列句，“数不尽的策”中包含了“数不尽的策的变化”的意思，在翻译时，需将此含义译出。【参考译文】TherulesofWeiqiareverysimplebuttherearecountlessvariationsofstrategies．这就是围棋的魅力所在。【技巧点拨】该句包含where特殊疑问句作表语。【参考译文】Thisiswherethebeautyofthegamelies．下一盘围棋的时间短至15分钟，长至数天。【词汇点睛】一盘0neround。【技巧点拨】“短至”“长至”的表达用到“as+形容词+as”结构，即：asshortas和aslongas。【参考译文】ThetimeforoneroundofWeiqicanbeasshortas15minutesoraslongasafewdays．但是多数情况下，下一盘围棋需要一或两个小时。【技巧点拨】“做某事花费多少时间”要用句型：Ittakessometimetodosth．。【参考译文】Inmostcases，though，ittakesoneortwohourstofinishoneround．围棋是综合科学、艺术和竞赛的游戏。【技巧点拨】该句主干为：围棋是游戏，即：Weiqiisagame．“综合科学、艺术和竞赛的”可处理为定语从句，修饰“agame”。【参考译文】Weiqiisagamethatcombinesscience，artandcompetition．围棋对于智力发展、性格培养和灵活的策学习非常有益。【词汇点睛】对……有益bebeneficialto…；培养cultivation。【技巧点拨】该句是简单句，只要掌握“智力发展”“性格培养”和“灵活的策学习”的英文表达，顺译即可。【参考译文】It’sbeneficialtointelligencedevelopment，personalitycultivationandflexiblestrategylearnin9．难怪围棋已经流行了几千年，并逐渐成为一项国际文化游戏。【词汇点睛】难怪It’snowonderthat…。【技巧点拨】该句用到句型：It’snowonderthat…表示“难怪”，后接从句。【参考译文】It’snowonderthatthegamehasbeenpopularforthousandsofyearsandisgraduallybecominganinternationalculturalgame．全文翻译：Weiqiisastrategicboardgamebetweentwoplayers.Withahistoryofover3，000years，thegamecanberegardedastheoriginatorofallancientchessgames，TherulesofWeiqiareverysimplebuttherearecountlessvariationsofstrategies.Thisiswherethebeautyofthegamelies.ThetimeforoneroundofWeiqicanbeasshortas15minutesoraslongasafewdays.Inmostcases，though，ittakesoneortwohourstofinishoneround.Weiqiisagamethatcombinesscience，artandcompetition.It"sbeneficialtointelligencedevelopment，personalitycultivationandflexiblestrategylearning.It"snowonderthatthegamehasbeenpopularforthousandsofyearsandisgraduallybecominganinternationalculturalgame.