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Differing from representative bodies non-repr

2022-08-01 21:08:33 问答库 阅读 167 次

问题详情

Differing from representative bodies, non-representative bodies of local government______.
A.are composed of members appointed by upper-level bodies
B.have no right to participate in affairs of social welfare
C.do not have their own governing authority
D.have two different types rather than a uniform. mode请帮忙给出正确答案和分析,谢谢!

参考答案

正确答案:D
解析:根据题干关键词representativebodies和non—representativebodies定位到原文首段第5句Animportantdistinctionamongtypesoflocalgovernmentisthatbetweenrepresentativebodies…andnon-representativebodies…。语义题。该句对这两种机构进行区分。文中either…or…句型说明non-representativebodies有两种形式,一种成员由上级政府委派,行使独立的管理职能,另一种由地方选举产生,不能单独行使管理职能,而representativebodies只有一种形式,即由地方选举产生,具备独立的决策权,D与之相符。A中appointedbyupperlevelbodies只是non—representativebodies的其中一种形式,故排除;首段第4句指出地方政府的权力范围包括someaspectsofsocialwelfare,两种机构都可以参与,故排除B;第一种形式的nonrepresentativebodies可以单独行使权力,故排除C。

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