The UN General Assembly the central political
问题详情
The UN General Assembly, the central political forum, is composed of 193 members, including virtually all the worlds nation-states. Two-thirds of its members are developing countries, which account for about three-quarters of the worlds population. Reaching decisions is difficult, especially since all agreements by custom must be reached by consensus. As a result, important agreements are often held hostage by narrow special interests, and most agreements are reached only by reducing them to their lowest common denominators. But the real question is whether the major countries of the world will allow democracy to function at the highest level. The Security Council, which is responsible for peace and security, deals with issues of the greatest political importance. The Council has only 15 members so it can meet frequently and deal with crises. Once impotent due to Cold War rivalries, it has regained much of the authority accorded by the UN charter.请帮忙给出正确答案和分析,谢谢!
参考答案
正确答案:联合国大会(中心政治论坛)由193个会员国组成几乎包括世界上所有的民族国家。其中三分之二的会员国为发展中国家约占世界总人口的四分之三。在联合国大会上通过决议很困难尤其在规定所有依惯例的决议必须以协商一致的方式通过以后就变得更加困难了。如此一来重要的决议往往被狭隘的特殊利益所挟持并且大部分决议只有在迎合了所有国家而做出妥协性方案后才能达成。但真正的问题是那些世界大国是否愿意看到民主最大化。联合国安理会负有维持和平和安全的责任处理最重要的政治问题。安理会只有15个成员国所以能经常性地召开会议应对危机。虽然安理会曾经由于冷战时期的严重对立而无力作为但目前已经重获《联合国宪章》所赋予的绝大部分权威。
1.第一段第一句中,theUNGeneralAssembly,其约定俗成的中文翻译是“联合国大会”,简称“联大”,是联合国6个主要机构之一。注意不要译为“联合国代表大会”。“联大”的members一般译为“会员国”,而非“成员国”;nation-states译为“民族国家”。2.第二段第一句,主句为Reachingdecisionsisdifficult,连词since引导时间状语从句。英语行文中为了避免词语重复,往往用同义词代替前面出现过的词语。本句中,agreement不建议译为“协议”,而应该同前面出现的decision一样译为“决议”,以利于句子内容的连贯性。从句中allagreementsbycustom可以译为“所有依惯例(做出)的决议”;bereachedbyconsensus译为“以协商一致的方式通过”。3.第二段第二句,建议采用直译加补充性说明的方法,以保留原句风格。其中holdsb./sth.hostage的意思是“挟持(为人质)”,仍保留译为“挟持”;lowestcommondenominator是数学术语,意为“最小公分母”,在这里可以理解为“为了迎合所有国家而做出的妥协性方案”。4.第三段最后一句,impotent意为“无能为力的,无法作为的”;rivalries作可数名词用,意为“对立行为”;accord意为“给予,赋予”;UNcharter指《联合国宪章》,须注意加上书名号。本句中,ithasregainedmuchoftheauthority的意思是“重获了绝大部分权威”,为了使句子更加流畅,建议转换muchoftheauthority的位置,译为“重获了《联合国宪章》所赋予的绝大部分权威”。