问题详情

根据以下内容回答题：
Traditionally．universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities：researchandteaching．Manyexpelswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommuni-ty．Thefundamentalquestion，however，ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved？
Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefromboththegovemmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremain…ivorytowers”(象牙之塔)ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife．Universityteachershavebeenencouraged，andinsomecasescompelled，toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechni-calskillsrequiredforthecommercialuse．IfAristotlewantedtoworkinuniversityintheuktoday，hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesorea．Dilyemployableasaphilosopher．
Apost．industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers，engineers，managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbut“man”，astheBiblesays，“doesnotlivebybreadalone．”Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices，whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth，thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoylitera-ture．musicandthearts．Inthesecost-conscioustimes，ithasevenbeenpointedoutinjustifi-cationforthefundingoftheartsthattheycanbeusefulmoneyearners．Asuccessfulmusicalplay，forinstance，cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings．
Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor__________．查看材料
A.believestraditional’universitieshavedoneagoodjobservingthecommunity
B.believesitremainstobediscussedhowuniversitiesshouldmeettheneedsofsociety
C.thinkssomeexpertsrequiretoomuchofuniversities
D.thinksuniversitiesshoulddomorethanjustresearchandteaching
请帮忙给出正确答案和分析，谢谢！