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There is 1000 grams of alcohol solution with t

2022-08-14 04:04:47 问答库 阅读 200 次

问题详情

There is 1000 grams of alcohol solution with the concentration of 15% inthe bottle,and now wepour 200 grams of alcohol solution A and 400 grams of alcohol solution B respectively,the concentration turns to 14%.the concentration of A is twice as much as the concentration of B.What’s the concentration of alcohol solution A?
瓶中装有浓度为15%的酒精溶液1000克,现在又分别倒入200克和400克的A、B两种酒精溶液,瓶中的浓度变为14%.已知A种酒精溶液是B种酒精溶液浓度的2倍,那么A种酒精溶液的浓度是多少?

参考答案

三种混合后溶液重:
1000+200+400=1600(克),
总含酒精:
14%×1600=224(克),
原来含酒精:
15%×1000=150(克),
AB两种溶液共含酒精:
224-150=74(克).
由于A的浓度是B的2倍,那么400克B溶液的酒精含量相当于A溶液酒精的含量:
400÷2=200(克);
A溶液的浓度是:
74÷(200+200)×100%=18.5%.
答:A种酒精溶液的浓度是18.5%.

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