Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following p
问题详情
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Half of the world&39;s coral reefs (珊瑚礁)have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive. Even if global warning were to right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction (灭绝).
(78) The planet ’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They described as “the rainforests of the sea", because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life. In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms. Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases. They are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dolllars.
(79)Corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae (水藻). Then the corals turn white in a process called “bleaching”. Corals can recover from short-term bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage. In 1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching. It is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.
Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists. Scientists remain hopeful that it’s not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.
6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Rising Global Temperatures
B.Rainforests Are in Danger
C.Coral Reefs Face Extinction
D.Global Climate Change
The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A.break down
B.stick to
C.go over
D.deal with
Why are coral reefs called "the rainforests of the sea"?A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.
B.Because they can protect our coasts from storms.
C.Because they might supply natural medicines.
D.Because they look like rainforests.
According to the passage, _____ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrial activity
D.dimate change
The corals turn _____ in the process of “bleaching”.A.red
B.black
C.green
D.white请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!
参考答案
问题 1 答案解析:C
Coral Reefs Face Extinction原文都是在说珊瑚礁濒临灭绝的事情,因此选 C。
问题 2 答案解析:D
deal withdeal with 指“解决,处理”,符合上下文意思。
问题 3 答案解析:A
Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.原文提到珊瑚礁的存在庇护了很多的海洋生物,如同它们的家。
问题 4 答案解析:D
climate change根据原文最后一段可以得出答案。
问题 5 答案解析:D
white原文提到在这个过程中它是变白的。