参考答案

正确答案：B
解析：题目问：根据《圣经》，司法审判中平等的概念是指什么?文章第一段第三、四、五句"Recorded in the Bible is the expression ‘an eye for an eye，and a tooth for a tooth．’That is，the individual who has done wrong has committed an offense against society．To make repayment for this offense，societymust get equally balanced，which can be done only by imposing an equal injury upon him．”通过这段话可知，圣经上有句话说“以眼还眼，以牙还牙”，就是说，一个人如果犯了罪，要遭到社会的报复。要对这种犯罪给予报复，社会必须达到对等平衡；而要做到这一点只有对罪犯施以同等伤害。据此判断，答案是B。