Marriage Advertisements in India Every Sunday
问题详情
Marriage Advertisements in India
Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with acup of tea and special weekendissuesof their newspapers just asAmericans do. But here, with the marriage seasonapproaching,many of them quickly to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian-the-col-umns of marriageadvertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives. This is relatively modernchange in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage. The thousands of advertisementspublished eachweek increasingly reflect social changesthat coming to this traditional society. For example, although women are still described in terms of appearanceor skill in "the wifely arts",information about her earning power is entering more and more of the advertisements. This reflects the arrival in India of the working wife.
Divorce which used to be almost unheard of in India, is sometimes now mentioned in theadvertisements as in the caseof a woman whose advertisement in New Delhi newspaperexplainedthat had been"the innocent party" when her marriage broke up.
Because the custom of the dowry(marriage payment)is now illegal some advertisements say"no dowry" or "simple marriage" ,which means the same thing. However, the fathers of manybridegrooms still require it. In a land where light skin is often regarded as socially preferablemany also require that a woman have a "wheatcolor" complexion or that a man be "tall, fair andhandsome". Advertisements are placed and eagerly read by a wide range of people in the upperclasses,mostly in cities. Many of them receive dozens of answers. "There&39;s nothing embarrassingabout it,&39;explained a Calcutta businessman advertising a son-in-law. "It&39;s just another way ofbroadening the contacts and increasing the possibility of doing the contacts and increasing thepossibilities of doing the bestone for one&39;sdaughter. "
Because of high unemployment and a generally poor standard of living here,oneof the bestattractions a marriage advertisement can offer is a permit to live abroad, especially in Canada orthe United States.A person who hasone can get what he wants. One recent Sunday in Madras, forexample, a Punjabi engineer living in San Francisco advertised for a "beautiful slim bride withlovely features knowing music and dance". And a man whose advertisement said that he held anAmerican immigration permit was able to say, only girls from rich well-connected families needapply.
1、In the text, a Sunday feature is a kind of newspaper advertisements in which young people lookfor husbandsand wives. ()
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
In Marriage advertisements in India women are only introduced in terms of appearanceor theirskill in being agood wife. ()A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
India"s society is changing. ()A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
Anyone can receive dozens of answers if he/sheplaced an advertisement. ()A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
A male who has an American immigration permit means he is competitive in marriage thanothers. ()A.Riht
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
The word "dowry" in the third paragraph meansmarriage payment. ()A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
The word "one" in "a person who has one can get what he wants"refers to good attraction. ()A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
In India people with light skin and good feature are preferable.()A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
Advertisements are only read by a small group of people of high social status ()A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
In India thereis ahigh divorce rate. ()A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!
参考答案
问题 1 答案解析:A
第一段第二句解释了 “aSunday feature ” 的内容。译文:但在这里,随着结婚季节的临近,很多人阅读具有印度特色的周末版征婚广告栏目, 年轻人在那儿寻找自己的另一半。 因此题干说法是正确的。答案为 A。
问题 2 答案解析:B
利用细节信息词 “Marriageadvertisements ” 和“appearance and their skill ” 在文中找答案相关句:although women are still described in terms of appearance,or skill in “ the wifely arts ” ,informationabout her earning power is entering more and more of the advertisements.显然答案相关句的内容与问题句内容不一致。答案为 B。
问题 3 答案解析:A
这 道 题 是 主 旨 题 。 文 章 第 一 段 倒 数 第 三 句 直 接 反 映 文 章 主 题 : The thousands ofadvertisements... reflect social changesthat coming to this traditional society。答案为 A。
问题 4 答案解析:B
译文:只要刊登了征婚广告,任何人都能收到大量的回信。根据第三段第四、五句,在大多数城市里, 上层社会中许多人都会急切地读这些征婚广告。 他们中的许多广告能收到几十个回复。由此看出,并不是所有人都能收到大量回复,因此题干说法错误。答案为 B。
问题 5 答案解析:A
译文: 如果一位男士他拥有美国移民许可证, 那么他在择偶方面比别人更具竞争力。 本文最后一句, 持有美国移民许可证的男子则在广告中提到, 只有那些来自富裕家庭, 有良好社会关系的女子才可应聘。由此看出,这类男性在印度社会更受欢迎,在择偶方面更有竞争力。答案为 A。
问题 6 答案解析:A
答案相关旬中 “marriagepayment”放在括号中出现在 “dowry”之后,充当其同位语结构,对其进行解释,因此 “dowry” 的含义就是 “marriagepayment(彩礼 ) ”。答案为 A。
问题 7 答案解析:B
首先找到 “aperson who hasonecanget what he wants”所在的上下文,然后进行判断,结合前句话的内 容 “由于高失 业率和较低的生 活水平 ”, “one” 应该指前 句中的 “permitto liveabroad ”( 在国外居住的许可 )。答案为 B。
问题 8 答案解析:C
利用细节结构 “lightskin ”和 “goodfeature ” 作为答案线索, 我们知道在印度人们喜好浅亮肤色,但并没有说喜欢 “美丽的容貌 ”,因此问题句中的部分信息没有提到。答案为 C。
问题 9 答案解析:B
利用问题句中含有修饰结构的短语 “peopleof high social status ” 作为答案线索, 在第三段中有相 关 句 “Advertisementsare placed and eagerly read by a wide range of people in the upperclasses ” 与“ people of high social status ” 呼应,比较问题句的内容与答案相关旬的内容, 发现二者不一致。答案为 B。
问题 10 答案解析:C
文章中没有提到印度的离婚率, 只是说现在印度人在征婚广告中不像过去以前一样对此讳言的事实。答案为 C。