A-A+
The distinction between ______ in linguistics
问题详情
The distinction between ______ in linguistics lies in how things ought to be and describing how things actually are.
A.descriptive and prescriptive
B.synchronic and diachronic
C.langue and parole
D.competence and performance
参考答案
正确答案:A
解析:本题考查语言学术语辨别知识。语言学中的一些重要区别包括“描写式”和“规定式”(descriptive vs. prescriptive);“共时”和“历时”(synchronic vs. diachronic);“语言”和“言语”(langue & parole);“语言能力”和“语言应用”(competence vs.performance);“非位的”和“位学的”(etic vs. emic)。其中“描写式”和“规定式”的区别在于“一个规定事情应该是怎样的,而另—个则是描述事情是怎样的”,答案为A。