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According to the author most scientists expla

2022-08-05 19:49:30 问答库 阅读 171 次

问题详情

According to the author, most scientists explain animal behaviors in terms of reflexes and conditioning because
A.only humans have emotions.
B.only animals have both learned and emotional behavior.
C.emotions are more difficult to measure and observe than reflexive behavior.
D.reflexes and conditioning will lead to better understanding of animal emotion.

参考答案

正确答案:C
解析:本题考查推理判断。从第二段最后两句和第三段首句可以看出:科学家喜欢用反射和条件作用来解释动物行为,是因为反射和条件作用更简便。所以他们就不考虑其他的因素。这意味着,情感作为激发行为的一种因素比较难驾御。文章第一段中的“for both animals and humans”后面提到的“fear”,“love”,“anger”等都属于“emotion”的范畴,说明动物同样有情感,排除A ;选项B 与原文意思相反;第二段倒数第二句中提到用“reflexes”和“conditioned behavior”解释“animal behavior”,而选项D 指的是“animal emotions”,因此排除 D 。

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