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Text 2 Companies have the legal right to monit

2022-08-05 19:22:31 问答库 阅读 171 次

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Text 2
Companies have the legal right to monitor employees" e-mail and instant messaging. Many do, whether they warn their workers or not. Last monty the University of Tennessee released the e-mail correspondence between an administrator and a married college president in which the administrator wrote of her love for him, and of her use of drugs and alcohol to deal with her unhappiness. Employers, including The New York Times and Dow Chemical, have fired workers for send-ing improper e-mail.
But the fastest-growing area for Internet spying is the home. SpectorSoft, a leading manufac-
turer of spyware, at first marketed its products to parents "and employers. Sales jumped enormous-ly, however, when the company changed its pitch to target romantic partners. “In just one day of running Spector on my home PC, I was able to identify my boyfriend"s true personality," a mes-sage on the company" s website declares.
What can you expect if someone puts SpectorSoft " s Spector 2. 2 0n your computer? It will take hundreds of records an hour of every website and e-mail that appears on your screen, and store them so that someone who is spying on you can review them later. A new product, SpectorSoft"s eBlaster, will send the spy detailed e-mail reports updating your computer activities frequently. These products keep the people being spied on totally unaware.
SpectorSoft has sold 35,000 copies of its spyware, and it has only a piece of a flourishing
market. Win What Where, another big player, sells primarily to businesses, but what it calls the
"discontented family member" market has been finding Win What Where. Many smaller companies have sites that sell relatively crude " key-loggers," software that records every keystroke typed on a computer.
Isn"t all this spying on loved ones a little creepy? Not to SpectorSoft president Doug Fowler."If you" re in a committed relationship and you get caught because of evidence online, as far as I"m concerned you deserve to be caught," he says. Richard Eaton, president of Win What Where,recognizes that in a perfect world users would reveal that they have placed monitoring software on a computer. But Win What Where Investigator has a feature that allows it to be completely hidden. "Our customers demanded it," he says.
51. From the text we learn that most companies in the U. S. _________
[A] forbid their employees to get online at work
[ B] respect the online privacy of their employees
[ C] reveal the privacy of their employees publicly
[ D] monitor the online activities of their employees请帮忙给出正确答案和分析,谢谢!

参考答案

正确答案:D
参考译文公司有合法权利监视员工的邮件和即时消息。很多公司都这样做,不管是告知员工也好,不告知员工也好。上个月,田纳西大学公布了一封电子邮件——一位行政人员写给一位已婚大学校长的。信中提到她对他的爱慕,以及她在不愉快时吸食毒品和酗酒的秘密。很多公司,包括《纽约时报》和陶氏化学公司都曾辞去发不适宜邮件的员工。但是互联网监控发展最快的领域还是家庭。SpectorSoft公司作为监管软件的领头军,最先将产品推广到家长和雇主那里。但是在公司把销售目标指向情侣时,销售量才节节升高。“在家庭电脑上安装Spec-tor,只要一天时间我就能知道男朋友真正的品质了,”公司网站上写着这样一则广告。如果有人在你电脑上安装SpectorSoft'sSpector2.2会怎么样呢?它可以在一小时内记录上百条信息,每一个浏览过的网站,每一封电子邮件都会被储存下来,监视者可以事后观看这些记录。一项新产品——SpectorSoft'seBlaster,它可以发送详细的电子邮件报告,更频繁地更新和记录你的电脑活动。这些产品都可以使被监视者浑然不觉。SpectorSoft公司已经卖出了35,000个监管软件,但是它也只是蓬勃市场的一角。另外一个大玩家-WinWhatWhere公司,销售主要指向商业领域,但是所谓的“不满的家庭成员”市场也找到了WinWhat-Where公司。许多较小的公司还销售相对过激的“按键记录”软件’它能记录计算机上输入的每一次击键。监视自己爱的人是不是有些令人毛骨悚然呢?对SpectorSoft的总裁DougFowler来说一点都不。“如果你已经和别人确立了关系,并且你被人抓到了网络证据,那也是你罪有应得,”他这样说。RichardEa-ton-WinWhatWhere公司的总裁认为,在这个追求完美的世界里,使用者应公开承认在电脑上安装了监控软件。但是,WinWhatWhereIn-vestigator有软件隐形的功能。“这是我们顾客的要求,”他说。51.D【精析】推理题。题干意为“通过这篇文章我们知道美国的很多公司都____。”根据文章第一、二句话可以知道美国很多公司都监视员工的上网行为。故D正确。

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