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Part BDirections :Read the short speeches on

2022-08-05 19:30:05 问答库 阅读 171 次

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Part B
Directions :
Read the short speeches on, the health effects of smoking given by five doctors. For questions 61 to
65, match the name of each doctor to one of the statements (A to G)given. below. Mark your answers
on, ANS WER SHEET1.
Panla:
There is no safe cigarette and no safe level of consumption. Some smokers think that switching
from stronger to milder cigarettes makes smoking safer, but this isn"t true. For smokers usually
swallow the smoke deeper, or they often smoke the cigarettes to the shortest length. So, even if
you do make the switch but don"t make these changes, the health benefits are very small when
compared to the benefits of quitting.
Jenny:
Anyone who smokes is at a risk of being harmed physically. As you continue to smoke, your
body learns to depend on cigarettes and you can smoke more and more. Just three cigarettes a day
can spark potentially fatal heart disease, and women are particularly at risk. It is never too early for
cigarettes to cause damage; it can start with the first cigarette.
Joanne:
There are many short-term health effects of smoking. A major consequence is decreased lung
function. This often leads to shortness of breath, constant cough and tiring easily during exercise.
Smoking also reduces the ability to smell and taste and causes early ageing of skin. Often people
don"t realize that a smoking-related disease could be developing for years before it is detected. A
" smoker" s cough" or shortness of breath are early signs of problems which can be fatal.
Jocelyn :
For women, cigarette smoking increases the risk of a number of sex-specific health problems.
Smoking women can experience irregular periods. Smokers that are on the pill have a greater risk
of heart attack, stroke and other diseases. What" s more, stroke doesn" t only affect elderly people.
People in their 20s and 30s also die from strokes caused by smoking.
Amanda:
Many young women regard their smoking as short term, and don"t believe they will develop
the long-term health effects of smoking. Often there" s a sense that you can just quit sometime in
the future. However, your current smoking is doing you damage, and it won"t be easier to quit at
a later stage. The time to quit smoking is sooner rather than later. Smoking women in the family
way can have difficulties during childbirth.
Now match the name of each person,(61 t0 65) to the appropriate statement.
Note : there are two extra statements.
Statements
[A] Smoking affects all, though it is more damaging to women.
[B] Smoking is always damaging regardless of what cigarettes to be
[C] The longer you smoke, the more difficult you will give it up.
[D] Damage can be done as soon as you start smoking.
[E] Smoking will cause the early ageing of the women in the family way.
[F] People often overlook the early signs of the deadly problems resulting from smoking.
[G] Male smokers are more likely to develop smoking-related diseases than female smokers.
61. Paula 请帮忙给出正确答案和分析,谢谢!

参考答案

正确答案:B
参考译文下面是5个医生对于吸烟对健康影响的几个简短的演讲。帕拉:没有安全的烟,也没有安全的用量。一些吸烟者认为从重吸烟到轻吸烟会使得吸烟变得安全点,这是错误的。对吸烟者来说,他们往往吞烟更深,或是仅仅是短暂的吸烟。所以,尽管你转变,但是并没有改变吸烟的方式,与彻底戒烟相比较,对健康来说受益仍然会很少。珍妮:任何吸烟的人都可能会使身体遭受伤害。当你持续吸烟时,你的身体就会慢慢依赖烟,只能导致越吸过多烟。一天三只烟就很有可能诱发致命的心脏疾病,尤其是女性。吸烟对你健康的危害很有可能在你吸第一支烟的时候就已经有害你的健康了。乔娜:吸烟会给身体带来很多短期的健康问题。一个主要的后果就是肺功能的衰竭。这经常会导致呼吸气短、不侈咳嗽和锻炼易累等。吸烟还常常导致味觉功能下降,皮肤老化等问题。人们常常没有意识到吸烟导致的疾病,在被检查出来后已经病发了许多年。“吸烟者咳嗽”或者是气短都是一些致命疾病的前兆。邱瑟琳:对女人来说,吸烟增加了妇科病发作的危机。吸烟的女性可能经历不规则的经期。食用避孕药的女性吸烟者更容易患心脏病、中风或若是别的疾病。除此之外,中风不仅仅发生在老年人身上。死于中风的二、三十岁的年轻人往往也是由吸烟导致的。艾曼得:很多年轻女性认为吸烟导致的疾病是短期的,她们不认为会对健康造成长期的影响。你可能常常有这种意识:在将来某个时间你是可以戒掉烟的。但是,你现在吸烟就已经对你造成伤害了,以后戒烟不是那么简单的。戒烟的时间越快越好。吸烟女性分娩的时候会有困难。61.B【精析】主旨题。原文中“Somesmokersthinkthatswitchingfromstrongertomildercigarettesmakessmokingsafer,butthisisn'ttrue.”可知,不管你吸烟的方式怎么转变,吸烟总是有害健康的。所以正确的答案为B。

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