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Section II Use of English(15 minutes)Read the

2022-08-05 19:16:02 问答库 阅读 171 次

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Section II Use of English
(15 minutes)
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A] ,[B] , [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET1
Electricity plays an essential part in our life. No one can deny that electric light is necessary for people"s life. However, can you imagine such a world where there is n0 (21) 0f electric light? As darkness falls over, children read in the light given by oil lamps and candles. Youths (22) time only by talking instead of watching TV. Everything is surrounded by (23) shadows. (24) , we have a man named Edison. He created bulb that (25) for two days before burning out. He also developed successfully a system for (26) electricity from a central power house. It is he that gives us electric light, gramophone, moving pictures-all those we take (27) granted.
After the invention of electricity, manufacturers increasingly applied the findings of invention to their businesses, (28) generating new industrial growth. Development of electricity leads to the (29)creations of new products and materials. In the past century and a half, electricity has steadily (30) . At frist, it is scientific curiosity, then to a luxurious part of the (31), and then to being necessary in every one"s life. Electricity has been common in the latest fifty years. Simple tasks, such as setting alarm clock to wake up at a (32) time or enjoying a piece of music, are accomplished via electronic means.
We live with the benefits of electricity every day. As a result, we always think that whenever we (33) 0ur gadgets into the wall socket, the power will be there. For most modern people, the loss of power means the complete loss of(34 ) Their lifestyle. is so dependent upon the grid"s constancy (35) they do not know how to live without it. How do you cook a meal without electricity if your gas stove has an electric ignition? Please imagine the life without electricity further. What do you do with a freezer full of food in a hot day? How do you find out what is happen/ng in your area with the TV and radio off? These are questions which should be seriously considered. Let us imagine the (36) 0f a short power outage together. Factories close down; phones and comput-ers go dead; food . (37) in refrigerators. What a disordered life that would be!
All the convenience which electricity has brought to our life should owe to Edison. When Edi-son died at his home in New Jersey in 1931, the whole United States were switched off to mark his passing, and in (38) 0f the man whose discoveries had so changed and improved the life of peo-ple everywhere. For a moment, all was (39) as the world had always been before, until Edi-
son (40) 0n the light.
21.
[A] power
[B] strength
[C] force
[D] vigor请帮忙给出正确答案和分析,谢谢!

参考答案

正确答案:A
第二部分英语知识运用参考译文电在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用。没人能否认电灯对人们的生活是必要的。然而,你能想象没有电灯的世界是什么样子吗?夜幕降临时,孩子们只能借助油灯或者蜡烛的光线读书。因为不能看电视,年轻人只能通过聊天来打发时间。一切事物都被摇曳的影子所笼罩。然而,我们拥有一个叫做爱迪生的人?他创造了可以持续发光两天才熄灭的灯泡。他还成功发明了从发电室传输电的系统。他给我们带来电灯,留声机,电影——所有那些我们认为理所当然的东西。电被发明之后,制造商不断地把这项发明成果应用于商业,因而造成了工业的新增长。电的发明导致了大量新产品和新材料的产生。在过去的一个半世纪中,电得到了平稳的发展。开始它只是科学奇迹,后来发展到了富人奢侈享受的一个组成部分,再到现代人们生活的必需。一些简单的任务,如设定闹钟或者欣赏音乐,都是通过电来实现的。我们的日常生活得益于电。所以,我们总是认为不管什么时候插入墙上的插座,都会得到电:对于大多数现代人来说,失去电就意味着失去了正常生活。他们的生活方式如此依赖于源源不断的电,以至于他们不知道离开电将如何生活。如果你的炉子是电打火的,没有电你怎么做饭呢?请您再进一步想想没有电的生活。大热天面对装满食物的冰箱怎么办呢?把电视收音机关上,你怎样知道身边发生了什么事?这些都是应该认真考虑的问题。让我们一起来想象一下短期断电的后果吧。工厂关闭,电话和电脑不能使用,食物坏在冰箱里,那将会是多么混乱的生活!电给我们生活带来的所有便利都应该归功于爱迪生。当爱迪生于1931年在新泽西州的家中去世时,全美国都把电源关上以纪念他的离去,并向这个以自己的发明大大改变并改善了各地人民生活的人表示敬意。一刹那,全世界都变暗了——正如以往的世界。世界上夜晚原本就是黑暗的,直到爱迪生发明了电灯。答案及精析全真模拟试卷t3)参考答案及精折第4页(共18页)21.A【命题目的】此题考查近义词辨析。【解题要点】A项意为“动力”,如:Weneedtoprovideindustrywithpoweritcanafford.文章中power的用法和该例句一样,均表示“电力”;B项意为“力量,力气”,如amanofgreatstrength;C项意为“武力,强制力”,如:Thesoldierstooktheprisonersawaybyforce.D项意为“精力”,如:Hewasnotedforhisvigor,故正确答案为A选项。

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