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BBusinesses put lots of time and money into ne

2022-08-05 18:56:03 问答库 阅读 171 次

问题详情

B
Businesses put lots of time and money into new plans, programs" and excellent employees with the hope things will change. Yet, at the end of the effort, not much changes. What happens? In most cases, those new plans, programs and employees enter a company with an existing culture(文化). And plans, programs and new employees have a way of conforming to(顺应 ) the existing culture. The culture of your business is the result of a particular mindset, or a particular way of thinking and the general feelings about certain things. Most often, it is the mindset of the founder or people managing the business.
The founder has gotten to where he is because of his skill sets, knowledge base and personal beliefs, which unfortunately all come with inherent (固有的) limits. Why? Skills, knowledge and beliefs come from what he or she already knows or has experienced. In other words, it comes from the past. We (people) try to make the past fit the future. Just because something worked in the past, doesn" t mean it is suitable for the future. As the saying goes, if you do and think what you have always done and thought, you will have what you have always had.
Therefore, lasting changes have to start with the way people think. To make changes in the way you think, you will be required to set goals beyond your basic abilities and continuously think them through. It is a way to train yourself and people to get out of the comfort zone where you feel happy with your knowledge and skills.
60. Which question does the author try to answer?
[A] What past experience is useful for businesses?
[B] How much time is needed for making plans?
[C] How can changes be made in businesses?
[D] What kinds of employees are the best?请帮忙给出正确答案和分析,谢谢!

参考答案

正确答案:C
参考译文B企业把大量的时间和金钱花在新的计划,程序和杰出的员工上,希望事情能有所改变。然而,却收效甚微。发生了什么呢?大多数情况下,这些新的计划,程序和员工带着一种现有文化进了一家公司。而且,新的计划,程序和员工有趋向现有文化的趋势。企业文化来自一种特殊的理念。经常是建立者或管理者的理念。建立者之所以能走到这一步,是因为他自己的一套技术体系,知识储备和个人信仰。不幸的是所用这些都存在固有的局限性。为什么呢?技术,知识和信仰都来自他已经知道的或已经经历的。换句话说,它来自过去。我们(人们)尽力使过去和将来相符。因为有些东西在过去起作用,并不意味着它适合将来。俗话说得好,如果你一直坚持过去的思维和做法,你就会一直有你已经有的东西。所以,持续的改变来自人们思想的改变。要改变你的思想,你就必须树立更远大的目标,不断地思考。这是训练自己和其他人走出对自己的知识和技术感到欣慰的安逸窝的好方法。60.C【精析】主旨题。由整篇文章可知,作者主要是要回答企业怎样改变。所以正确答案是C。

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