DScientists say they now have proof to support
问题详情
D
Scientists say they now have proof to support the old-fashioned advice that it " s best to sleep on aproblem. They say sleep strengthens the memory and helps the brain organize the masses of infor-mation we receive each day.
Lead researcher Bob Stickgold at the Harvard Medical School said , " Sleep helps us draw rules from our experiences. It" s like knowing the difference between dogs and cats even if it" s hard to explain. "
The US research team studied how well students remembered connections between words and symbols(象征 ) , reports New Scientist. They compared how the students performed if they had had a sleep between seeing the words and having the test, and if they had not slept. They found that people were better able to remember lists of related words after a night" s sleep than after the same time spent awake during the day. They also found it easier to remember themes(主题) that the words had in common. But they forgot around one in four more themes if they had been awake.
Prof. John Groeger, of Surrey University " s Sleep Research Centre, said, "People have been trying for years to find out what the purpose of sleep is, as we know that only certain parts of it have a restorative (有助恢复的 ) value. "
" We form. and store huge numbers of experiences in the head every day , and sleep seems to be the way the brain deals with it all. "
68. The phrase " to sleep on a problem" in Paragraph l most likely means to _________ .
[A]pay full attention to a problem
[B] wait until later for a decision
[C] sleep to forget a problem
[D] have difficulty sleeping请帮忙给出正确答案和分析,谢谢!
参考答案
正确答案:B
参考译文D科学家们宣称他们已经能证明这个古老的建议——把问题留到第二天解决。他们说睡觉能加强记忆和帮助大脑组织每天收到的大量信息。主要研究者,哈佛大学医学院的BobStickgold说:“睡觉帮助我们从经历中得出规律,比如知道狗和猫的区别,尽管很难解释。”《新科学家》报道说:美国研究队研究了学生们对单词和象征之间联系的记忆程度。他们比较了在看单词和测试之间有睡眠和没有睡觉两种不同学生的记忆情况,发现睡过一晚的比花同样时间醒着的学生能更好地记住一列相关的单词。还发现单词共同拥有的主题更容易记住。但是醒着的同学忘了四分之一多的主题。萨瑞大学睡眠研究中心的JohnGroeger教授说,“人们花了很多年试图发现睡眠的目的。现在我们知道,仅仅睡眠的一部分价值就是具有恢复记忆功能。”“我们每天在头脑里形成和储存大量的经历,睡眠似乎是让大脑对进其进行处理的方式。”68.B【精析】语义题。由整篇文章关于睡眠的功效可知,这个短语的意思是等到以后再解决。所以正确答案是B。