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CForty-thousand of the world' s young children

2022-08-05 18:38:35 问答库 阅读 170 次

问题详情

C
Forty-thousand of the world" s young children die every day. This is 15 million a year. Many of these deaths can be prevented. In fact, experts say, techniques now exist to save the lives of half of these children. The techniques are medically effective, simple to use and low cost. The big-gest task has been to inform. parents about these life-saving techniques.
Diarrhea(腹泻)is the main cause of death among children in developing countries. Diarrhea results when the body tries to clear itself of harmful bacteria(细菌) . The body does this by getting out liquids, sometimes uncontrollably. If too much water, sugar and salt are lost in this way, the body cannot work normally. The child may die.
The .United Nations International Children " s Fund, UNICEF, introduces a technique. It uses a simple mixture of sugar and salt in water. The mixture does not stop diarrhea. But if used often as needed , it keeps fluid(体液) levels normal until the body has fought off the harmful bacteria. In Eypt, for example, the treatment was used in a children " s health care program in the province of Alexandria. It reduced by one-half the number of deaths caused by diarrhea. The technique has now been used throughout the country.
65. According to the passage, a large number of children can be saved only when _________ .
[ A ] the life-saving ways are medically effective
[ B ] their parents are rich enough for the life-saving techniques
[ C] the life-saving techniques are easy to use
[ D ] their parents learn the life-saving techniques请帮忙给出正确答案和分析,谢谢!

参考答案

正确答案:D
参考译文C每天世界上有40000名年少的孩子死亡。一年就是1500万。许多这样的死亡是可以预防的。实际上,专家说,现在的技术可以挽救一半这样的孩童的生命。这些技术医学上有效,使用简单且价格便宜最大的任务就是让父母们知道这些可以挽救生命的技术。腹泻在发展中国家是儿童主要的致死原因。当身体要清除有害细茼时,腹泻就产生了。身体通过排出液体来消除有害细菌,有时是难以控制的。如果在此过程中失去太多的水、糖和盐,身体就不能正常工作,小孩就可能死亡。联合国国际儿童基金会(UNICEF)介绍了一种技术。它使用糖和盐的简单混合溶剂。该混合剂不能阻止腹泻,但若经常按需要使用,它能保持正常的体液水平,直到身体击退有害的细菌。例如在埃及Alexandria省,这种疗法就被用在一个儿童健康救护项目中。它使腹泻引起的死亡数量减少了一半。现在该技术已在全国使用。答案及解析65.D【解析】事实细节题。题目询问在什么时候才能挽救孩子的生命。答案在文章的第一段。文章说只要父母掌握了救生术就可以挽救很多孩子的生命。所以正确答案为D。

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