Questions18 to 20 are based on the following p
问题详情
Questions18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given. 15 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the passage.
The speaker wants us to know that a child
[A] learns to do business at an early stage.
[B] matures through play. .
[C] employs toys as companions.
[D] has to be taught complicated tables.请帮忙给出正确答案和分析，谢谢！
参考答案
正确答案：B
Passage3【听前预测】阅读选项和题干，由信息词child，development，determined，fouryearsold可以发现，本短文可能是在讨论孩子成长发育的过程及在此过程中的各种特征。[18B]Playistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andrecentyearresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofitinthedevelopmentofaperson.Fromearlieststageoflife,childneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialforplay,andthemaintoolsaretoys.Theymustbegoodones,whichchildrenwillplaywithoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild'sdevelopment.Inrecentyearsresearchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthestandardachildislikelytoreach[19D]islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.Soababy'sabilitytoprofitfromtherightplaymaterialsisofgreatimportance.Ababy,whoisencouragedandstimulated,talkedtoandshownthingsandplayedwith,hasthebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully.[20C]Thenextstage,fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosityknowsnobounds.Everytypeofsuitabletoysshouldbemadeavailabletothechild.Bricksandjigsawsandconstructiontoys;painting,scribbling,andmakingthings;sandandwaterplay;toysforimaginativeandpretendingplay;thefirstsocialgamesforlearningtoplayandgetonwithothers.Bythethirdstageofplaydevelopment---fromfivetosevenoreightyears-thechildisatschool.Butforafewmoreyearsplayisstillthebestwayoflearning,athomeoratschool.【解析】选[B]。本题属于主旨题，短文的主旨句一般出现在开头部分。由原文中的Playistheprincipal...inthedevelopmentofaperson可知答案为[B].
