Text 3Many doctors suspect that there may be s
问题详情
Text 3
Many doctors suspect that there may be some relationship between emotions and illness. However, they can not find a proof. It is until two decades ago when Louise Hay brings her books You Can Heal Your Body and You Can Heal Your Life to us, things get clear in our mind. In her book, over three hundred people were assessed in terms of their emotions for a two-week period. They were assessed for positive emotions they might be feeling, such as vigor, well-being, and calm- ness, as well as for negative emotions such as depression, anxiety, and hostility. Then they were each given a squirt in the nose of the virus that causes common cold. People with more positive emotional states were less likely to suffer from symptoms of the cold than people with negative emotional states and they restored to health in a short time. So there really does seem to be a link between emotional state and illness. According to her research, our emotions are fundamentally connected with all aspects of health. This belief is widely accepted by numerous medical workers.
Some physical problems are linked to emotional well-being. Our body and emotion are dependent on each other for us to be heathy. Chinese traditional medical theories also hold the same idea that excitement does harm to the heart, anger to the liver, depression to the lung, and fears to the kidney.
The immune system forms a solid protection to us. Whether or not we are likely to get disease depends on the work of our immune system. A person often feeling distressed may feel dizzy and develop heart disease, and the person feeling fearful is likely to get insomnia. Back pain has been attributed to a feeling of not being emotionally supported. Headache can be caused by a kind of strain from life and work. However, many of us must have experienced the miracle that the euphoria of a good day makes our ache go away. A positive person is more immune to the attack of diseases. Studies show that the system is in connection with our emotions. Therefore, emotions can be influential to one"s mental and physical health. A happy patient with cancer may live longer than a depressed and disappointed patient. This is why many doctors help patients to release emotional strain besides the physical treatment. One should keep happy all the time. Only by this way, one can make his life better and healthier.
51. From the first paragraph we learn that___________
[A] the connection of emotions and illness is first found among doctors.
[ B] the doctors are not sure whether emotions influence illness.
[ C] Louise Hay is an extraordinary doctor and she is widely accepted.
[D] Louise Hay solves many medical problems, so she is popular among doctors.请帮忙给出正确答案和分析,谢谢!
参考答案
正确答案:B
Text3参考译文很多医生都怀疑情绪和疾病之间可能有关联,然而他们找不到证据。直到20年前,路易斯?黑带给我们她的两本著作《你的身体,你能治愈》和《你的生活,你能治愈》,情况才变清楚。她的书中写道,在为期两周的时间里,300多人参加了关于情绪方面的评估测试。测试中涉及对他们积极情绪的评估,如活力,幸福感和冷静;同时也涉及对消极情绪的评估,如抑郁,焦虑,敌意。接下来,他们每个人都被在鼻子上注射了一针感冒病毒。情绪积极的人比情绪消极的人表现出感冒症状的可能性要小,并且在很短的时间就康复了。看起来好像情绪状态和疾病之间真的有联系。根据她的研究,我们的情绪和身体各个方面都有着至关重要的联系,这种说法为众多的医务工作者所接受。一些生理方面的问题和情绪状态息息相关。我们的身体和情绪互相依赖,共同维持着我们的健康。中国传统医药理论也持同样的观点,即“兴奋伤心”,“生气伤肝”,“抑郁伤肺”,“恐惧伤肾”。’经常烦恼的人可能会觉得头晕目眩并患上心脏病,感到恐惧的人则有可能患上失眠。背痛归因于没有情感上的支持,生活和工作上的紧张会引起头疼。对我们来说,免疫系统起着很重要的保护作用,我们健康与否取决于免疫系统的工作情况。我们当中肯定有很多人经历过这样的奇迹,愉快地度过一天之后,我们就摆脱病痛了。积极的人对疾病侵袭的免疫力更强。研究证明,免疫系统和我们的情绪是休戚相关的。因此,情绪对心理健康和生理健康都是有影响的。乐观的癌症患者会比失望沮丧的病人活得更为长久。这就是很多医生在对病人选行身体治疗的同时,还会帮助他们缓解紧张情绪的主要原因。人们应该一直保持乐观状态。只有这样,才能使自己的生活更加美好、健康。答案及精析51.B【命题目的】此题考查考生对文章细节的理解能力。【解题要点】文章首句提出很多医生都怀疑情绪和疾病之间可能有关全真模拟试卷(2)参考答案及精析第13页(共18页)联,但是没有足够的证据证明,A项属于偷换概念,故不选,同时可知B项符合文意;根据第一段第三句“ItisuntiltwodecadesagowhenLouiseHaybringsherbooksYouCanHealYourBodyandYouCanHealYourLifetous,thingsgetclearinourmind.”可知,文章只是提到路易斯?黑的两本著作出版之后,情绪和疾病之间的关联性才变得清楚起来,但并没有明确表示她是一名医生,故C项错误;根据第一段可知,路易斯?黑的两本著作只是针对情绪和疾病之间关系的研究,并没有解决很多医学问题,故D项错误,故正确答案为B选项。