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【原文】朋友们 欢迎大学到北京来 从今天开始由我担任大家的陪同 我将尽力使朋友们在北京过得愉

2022-08-05 17:16:03 问答库 阅读 170 次

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【原文】朋友们,欢迎大学到北京来,从今天开始由我担任大家的陪同,我将尽力使朋友们在北京过得愉快。// 我想朋友们都知道,北京是座有三千年历史的古城。早在公元前十一世纪,北京就是燕国的国都,因此北京有燕京之称。// 在以后的几千年里,北京又成为金、元、明、清各朝的国都。北京是中国的六大古都之一,其他五个是西安、南京、洛阳、开封和杭州。这些城市中有几个大家这次也要去。 // 北京市总面积16,800平方公里,人口1,000多万。城区在解放时是190平方公里,今天已扩大到750平方公里。// 北京是座既古老又年轻的城市,有许多名胜古迹。从故宫、天坛和颐和园,你们可以看到北京保留了许多昔日的风采。北京也有许多新建筑,包括很多摩天大厦和立体交叉桥,这些又使北京具有现代化都市的风貌。请帮忙给出正确答案和分析,谢谢!

参考答案

正确答案:

【参考译文】Friends, welcome to Beijing ! From today on I’ll act as your guide, andI’ll do my best to make your stay a pleasant one. // I believe you all know thatBeijing is an ancient city with a history of 3,000 years. As early as the 11thcentury, B.C., it was the capital of the kingdom of Yan; that’s why Beijing isalso known as Yanjing. // In the few thousand years afterwards, Beijing againserved as the capital for the Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. Beijing isone of China’s six ancient capitals; the other five are Xi’an, Nanjing, Luoyang,Kaifeng, and Hangzhou. Some of these cites you will also be visiting during yourstay in China. // with an area of 16,800 sq. Km, It has a population of over tenmillion .The city proper in 1949(when the people’s Republic was founded) was 190sq.km, but today it has expanded to 750 sq.km. // Beijing is a city both old andyoung, with many places of historic interest and scenic beauty. From theforbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and Summer Palace, you can see thatBeijing has retained a lot of the color of old Chinese life. But there are alsoa great number of new constructions in Beijing , including many skyscrapers,cloverleaf intersections and flyovers. These have given beijing the look of amodern metropolis.

考点:北京,原文