参考答案

正确答案：A
【听力原文】[33]Didyoueverhavesomeonesnameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwereunabletorecallit?Whenthishappensagain,donottrytorecallit.Dosomethingelseforacoupleofminutes,andthenamemaycomeintoyourhead.Thenameistheresinceyouhavemetthispersonandlearnedhisname.Itonlyhastobedugout.[35]Theinitialefforttorecallpreparesthemindforoperation,butitisthesubconsciousactivitiesthatgotoworktodigupadimmemory.Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesntloosenyourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatorymethodhelpfulintheexaminations.Theyreadoverthequestionsbeforetryingtoansweranyofthem.[34]Thentheyanswerfirsttheonesofwhichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermentalactivitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretakingplace;workisbeingdoneonthemoredifficultquestions.Bythetimetheeasierquestionsareanswered,answerstothemoredifficultoneswillusuallybegintocomeintoconsciousness.Itisoftenjustaquestionofwaitingforrecalltocometothememory.33.Whatsthepassageabout?34.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoforderdostudentsusuallyfollowwhentheyanswerquestionsinexams?35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?【整体预测】快速浏览各题选项，根据recalling、memory、conscience、mind、recall、subconscious等关键词推测，该短文很可能谈论与记忆、回忆等有关的话题，具体细节需要在听音中进一步分析。【解题思路】1．四项均为名词或名词性短语。2．三项含有与人的意识有关的词汇(recalling，memory，conscience，mind)。结论：本题可能考查短文的主旨，其内容与意识有关。【解析】不少人都有过这样的经历：当你想叫出某人的名字时。却突然想不起来了。本篇短文以此为引子，介绍了唤醒记忆的方法，并以学生在考试时答题的过程为例进行具体讲解，可见短文主要论述的是如何唤醒记忆。故选A。