Are You a Successful Leader?1. Almost nothing
问题详情
Are You a Successful Leader?
1. Almost nothing we do in this word is done in isolation. At work or at play, you’ll find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success. Partly because we need to do it so often.
2. In almost every situation where you’re in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and other disappears. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.
3. Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carlucci says, “True leaders a re born and you can spot them in kitchens.” They’re people who combine toughness, fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural –born leaders, most people now recognize that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don’t make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal
4. Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital and being able to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leadership is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.
Paragraph 1______
A. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.
B. These techniques are used to train leaders
C. Training can make good leaders
D. Most of good leader are natural-born
E. It’s important to have a good leader
F. People are in groups??
Paragraph 2______
A. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.B. These techniques are used to train leadersC. Training can make good leadersD. Most of good leader are natural-bornE. It’s important to have a good leaderF. People are in groups
Paragraph 3 ______
A. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.B. These techniques are used to train leadersC. Training can make good leadersD. Most of good leader are natural-bornE. It’s important to have a good leaderF. People are in groups
Paragraph 4______
A. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.B. These techniques are used to train leadersC. Training can make good leadersD. Most of good leader are natural-bornE. It’s important to have a good leaderF. People are in groups
One of the major keys to success is______.
A. the ability to work with others.
B. encouraging group members
C. lack of good leaders
D. bossing people around
E. working out good strategies
F. overcoming fears about being a leader
Groups often break down because of______.
A. the ability to work with others.B. encouraging group membersC. lack of good leadersD. bossing people aroundE. working out good strategiesF. overcoming fears about being a leader
Good leaders always avoid______.
A. the ability to work with others.B. encouraging group membersC. lack of good leadersD. bossing people aroundE. working out good strategiesF. overcoming fears about being a leader
Self-confidence is the key to______.
A. the ability to work with others.B. encouraging group membersC. lack of good leadersD. bossing people aroundE. working out good strategiesF. overcoming fears about being a leader请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!
参考答案
问题 1 答案解析:
F ;groups是信号词,也是第一段的主题词,从第二句开始出现,总共出现了三次。该段第一句Almost nothing we do in this word is done in isolation.是段落主题句,而People are in groups可以说是主题句的近义替换。另外,从做题技巧来说,第一段并没有出现文章主题词leaders,选项中只有F项没有提到leaders,答案只能是F。
问题 2 答案解析:
E ;段首句In almost every situation where you’re in a group,you will need a skilled leader.就是段落主题句,选项中只有E It is important to have a good leader.是其近义解释。
问题 3 答案解析:
C ;本题有一定难度。信号词training在该段中出现了,第三段的逻辑结构和前两段有了变化,段落主旨句不在段首,而在本段中间:most people now recognize that leadership can also be taught.Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader.找到了主旨句,就找到了判断依据,只有C是其近义解释,为正确答案。
问题 4 答案解析:
A ;本段的段落主题句又回到了段首:Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader.信号词qualities也出现了。选项里只有A是其近义解释,因而是正确答案。选项之间句意区别明显,干扰性很小,只要认真定位,找到主旨句,应能很快锁定答案。
问题 5 答案解析:
A ;答案出处为文章一段倒数第二句:it is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success.按照文章的逻辑展开顺序,即从文章第一段开始,快速定位,找到关键语one of the major keys to success,理解好前半句的意思,很显然,A项是其近义解释,所以锁定答案并不难。
问题 6 答案解析:
C ;答案出处为文章第二段第三句:groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down.按照文章的逻辑展开顺序,找到文章第二段,快速定位,找到关键语break down,理解好语句的意思,很显然,C项是其近义解释,所以锁定答案也不难。
问题 7 答案解析:
D ;本题有一定难度。答案出处为文章第三段倒数第二句:Good leaders don't make people do things in a bossy,controlling way.按照文章的逻辑展开顺序,找到文章第三段,快速定位,找到关键语bossy,理解好语句的意思,回来找选项,很显然,D项是唯一出现bossy的选项,boss是“老板”的意思,而根据构词法知识,bossy应该是形容词,可以推断大概是“颐指气使”的意思,而bossing people around可以推断和其近义,是答案。
问题 8 答案解析:
F ;本题有一定难度。答案出处为文章最后一段第二句:Self—confidence is vital and being able to overcome your own fears about being a leader.按照文章的逻辑展开顺序,找到文章最后一段,快速定位,找到关键语Self—confidence,key和vital的意思是一样的,此处都是关键和十分重要的意思,那么看到后面to overcome your own fears about being a leader.很显然,只有F项是其近义解释,锁定答案也不难。