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What is the main idea of the passage?A.Scienti

2022-08-02 00:18:19 问答库 阅读 168 次

问题详情

What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Scientific appraisal shows that multifactorial diseases are often due in part to environmental conditions.
B.In the past half century, scientists have been able to find only a few principles that apply to all diseases.
C.Each disease has single underlying mechanism that must be understood before the disease can be cured.
D.Many diseases that were once life-threatening can now be cured by antibiotics.请帮忙给出正确答案和分析,谢谢!

参考答案

正确答案:B
解析:文中第一句为主题句,开门见山地点明了文章的主题:“我认为,过去的半个世纪的记录已经确立了两条有关人类疾病的普遍原则。”此后的内容均是对这两条原则的进一步阐述,所以选项B正确。A“科学的评价说明,多重因素造成的疾病的病因通常是部分由于环境条件的影响”。这句话只是对第二条原则的阐发,并不是文章的主题。C“每种疾病都有单独的内在机理,因此在治疗疾病之前必须先弄清这种机理”。这只是文中提到的第一条原则,也不是文章的主题。D“曾经对生命构成威胁的许多疾病现在都能用抗生素治愈”,文中并未提及。

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