A-A+
The distinction between competence and perform
问题详情
The distinction between competence and performance is analogous to that between
A.synchronic and diachronic.
B.speech and writing.
C.prescriptive and descriptive.
D.langue and parole.请帮忙给出正确答案和分析,谢谢!
参考答案
正确答案:D
本题考查语言学知识。美国语言学家乔姆斯基(Chomsky)提出的能力(competence)和运用(performance)的差别和瑞士语言学家索绪尔(Saussure)提出的语言(langue)和言语(parole)的差别大致相同。规定性研究(prescriptive)和描述性研究(descriptive)是从研究性质角度划分的语言学研究。speech指口头语,writing指书面语。synchronic指共时,diachronic指历时。