参考答案

正确答案：B
解析：本题为正误判断题。题目问：作者认为哲学的方法不能够解决下列哪一个问题?根据全文中心思想和第五段“but ever since Plato most philosophers have considered it part of their business to produce 'proofs' of immortality and the existence of God. They have found fault with the proofs of their predecessors...In order to make their proofs seem valid, they have had to falsify logic, to make mathematics mystical, and to pretend that deep seated prejudices were heaven-sent intuitions”，尤其是第六段“All this is rejected by the philosophers who make logical analysis the main business of philosophy”可知，哲学家们所采用的哲学方法是排除感情因素的逻辑分析法。选项A(减少狂热)、选项C(停止对生活方式提出建议)、选项D(停止启发生活方式)都属于排除感情因素的方面，而选项B(增加相互理解)的意思与前三者相反，所以选项B为正确答案。