参考答案

正确答案：C
解析：题目问的是哪一种策略作者没有提到过，通过排查我们可以断定C是错误的，因为在第一段倒数第二句讲到“Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body，which would involve the expenditure of water and energy，desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally Le fever height，and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant's gazelles． The overheated body then cools down during the cold desert night，and indeed the temperature may fall unusually low by dawn，as low as 34 degrees Celsius in the camel．”作者以大羚羊和骆驼为例，说明沙漠动物的体温可以高达46度，也可低到 34度，这表明了A是作者提到过的。文中第二段的前两句“Another strategy of large desert animals it to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for non-adapted animals．The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight a3 water without harm to itself，whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight．An equally important adaptations the ability to replenish(补充)this water loss at one drink．”说明沙漠动物可以短期缺水，也可以短时间迅速补水。第一段的第二句的前半句One adaptation is to be light in color 表明D是正确的，因此此题只有C没有提到，本题选C Lost appetite under the condition of moderate thirsty．